I’m Questioning Everything About Target Audiences, Including the Name

As we close out 2023, I’ve been thinking about a lot of things.

Will 2024 be like 2021, in which the new year (2024) offers mimimal improvement over the preceding year (2023)? Reply hazy, try again later. (“And while tech layoffs slowed down in the summer and fall, it appears that cuts are ramping up yet again.”)

What new ways will we develop to better ghost people? Or will the old ways of ghosting continue to dominate the (lack of) conversation? (And if the person who ghosts is the ghoster, and the person who is ghosted is the ghostee…who is the ghost?)

Most importantly for this post, I’ve been thinking about the following: why are target audiences TARGETS, and why are they AUDIENCES? And is the term “target audience” the best description? (TL;DR: No.) If not, what’s a better description? (TL;DR: I don’t know.)

So let’s look at target audiences. And if you don’t mind, I’ve asked William Tell, Cheap Trick, Steve Dahl, Google Bard, Andrew Loog Oldham, and others to help me examine the topic, which will probably be Bredemarket’s last blog post of 2023.

What I’ve said about target audiences

Bredemarket has written a ton about the idea of a “target audience.” I have an information page devoted to target audiences, which cites a number of the posts I have written about target audiences. It’s even one of the seven sections of one of my e-books.

And now I’m thinking about changing it.

By Christian Gidlöf – Photo taken by Christian Gidlöf, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2065930

But first I’ll explain where I’m coming from. Rather than diving into great detail, I’ll take a more, um, targeted approach and just quote a bit from the relevant information page.

There are roughly 8 billion people in the world. Most businesses don’t care about 7.99999 billion of these people; the businesses only care about 0.00001 billion (or fewer) people who will buy or recommend the business’ product or service.

Your content (or proposal) needs to resonate with these people. The others don’t matter.

From https://bredemarket.com/target-audience/.

That part is true…to a, um, point. But the quote obscures a lot. And the phrase “target audience” obscures even more.

The problem with the phrase “target audience”

I first started questioning the phrase “target audience” when I read this post from the Daily Copywriting page on LinkedIn. I’ll quote the part that, um, resonated with me.

Stop talking to people like they’re targets, start talking to them like they’re humans.

From https://www.linkedin.com/posts/daily-copywriting_copywriting-tip-stop-talking-to-people-activity-7144365103054819328-vy33/.

Daily Copywriting’s use of the word “target” as a pejorative got me thinking about my fave phrase “target audience.”

Let’s start with the first word. At its worst, “target” implies something that you shoot, in a William Tell sort of way. If your weapon hits the target, you and your son don’t die. If your weapon misses low, you kill your son. Is that what we marketers do? Hopefully not.

By Daniel Schwegler (ca. 1480 – ca. 1546), Hans Rudolf Manuel Deutsch (1525–1571) – Sebastian Münster, Cosmographia, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=12813293

Even at its best, “target” is just something that you get right. You’ve narrowed the 8 billion people to the few that really matter. So what?

Then we move to the second word of the fave phrase “target audience.” An audience is a group of people that sit in chairs while you perform your song and dance in front of them. (“These are the seven questions your content creator should ask you. Thank you for coming to my BRED talk.”)

  • Sometimes the audience just sits. Not good.
  • Sometimes the audience claps. A little better.
  • If you’re the Beatles or Cheap Trick, the audience screams. But still not enough.
From https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-qgpewMCVjs.

Clapping or screaming is nice, but this doesn’t count as true engagement. I mean, in a way it would be nice if you scream with joy at this post, but it counts for nothing if you don’t actually buy Bredemarket’s marketing and writing services.

I’m forced to admit that there was one time where someone truly engaged his target audience—and that was during Steve Dahl’s “Disco Demolition Night.”

By Eddie Wagner – Original publication: 1979, Chicago Tribune Immediate source: https://www.chicagomag.com/chicago-magazine/july-2016/the-night-disco-died/, Fair use, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=72807463

Dahl was not a disco fan, since he lost his WDAI radio job when his then-employer switched to a disco format. As a counter-reaction to disco, Dahl entertained baseball fans on Disco Demolition Night by destroying disco records between two games of a doubleheader. 7,000 fans stormed the field in delirious joy, wrecking the field, and the second game of the doubleheader was never played. This was NOT a good thing. But the White Sox survived, and even celebrated the 40th anniversary of the promotion. Dahl threw out the first pitch. Nothing exploded. But nothing was accomplished.

So if “target audience” isn’t the right term to use, what is?

The problem with the term “needy people”

I know that blogs are supposed to be the place where you mull about things and finalize them later, but sometimes I break the rules and mull about them BEFORE blogging about them. And that’s what I did when I reshared the Daily Copywriting post to the Bredemarket LinkedIn page, adding this comment:

Perhaps I should rework my phrase “target audience.”

Hmm…”needy people”?

From https://www.linkedin.com/posts/bredemarket_copywriting-tip-stop-talking-to-people-activity-7144742535775592448-UAGh/.

I’ll grant that “needy people” has a negative connotation, like the person who is sad when people forget their birthday. (Not “ghosting” per se, but perhaps a little “boo.”) But “needy people” is certainly better than “target audience.”

  • “Needy” is stronger than “target.” Rather than just representing a demographic, it actually represents people who truly NEED things. Just because a company needs content for its website doesn’t necessarily mean that it needs Bredemarket. Many companies have their own people to create content.
  • And for the reasons stated by Daily Copyrighting, “people” is stronger than “audience.” You are not a faceless audience that claps (or screams) when Bredemarket does its song and dance. You are people who work in a certain way, which I why I talk to people before creating content for them.

This “needy people” phrase sounded good a few days ago, but now that I’ve thought about it some more I see some problems with this formulation also. In addition to the negative connotations of the phrase, the mere fact that someone is “needy” doesn’t necessary mean that they will buy Bredemarket’s services. Take my identification of “needy people” from a few days ago:

My mini-survey shows that of the 40+ identity firms with blogs, about one-third of them HAVEN’T SAID A SINGLE THING to their prospects and customers in the last two months.

From https://bredemarket.com/2023/12/19/why-your-identity-company-isnt-saying-anything/

Yes, these companies are damaging their future prospects and need Bredemarket. But none of these companies has approached Bredemarket, or any other marketing and writing consultant, or their in-house people.

  • Perhaps they don’t see the problem at all.
  • Perhaps they see the problem, but don’t want to spend money (even a few hundred dollars) to fix it.
  • Perhaps they see the problem but don’t consider it as critically important as the other problems they face. Rather than spending a few hundred dollars, some companies are saving millions of dollars by “rightsizing” by 10-20% and cutting marketing budgets. They’re just fine with spiderweb-covered blog pages.

Because “needy people” doesn’t capture my meaning, I’ll do the recommended thing and use this blog post to throw up another idea.

The problem with the term “hungry people”

My latest iteration of “target audience” is “hungry people.” I figure that unlike “needy people,” “hungry people” are more inspired to act on their needs. They don’t just clap or scream; they are motivated to search for something to eat.

By Heart Attack Grill – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17291715

Using my example of the non-blogging identity firms, perhaps some of those quiet firms are troubled by their lack of communication with their prospects and clients. Rather than doing nothing, these firms are ready to plug their communications gap. But will they plug it with healthy food, or with junk food?

Even without writers, companies can unleash a content creation boom with generative AI. By feeding the AI brand guidelines, target audience data, and product specifics, they can churn out blog posts, ad copy, product descriptions, and even social media snippets. This AI assistant generates captivating headlines, outlines engaging narratives, and drafts basic texts, all while maintaining brand voice and SEO optimization. AI handles the heavy lifting, freeing up resources for strategic planning and audience engagement, boosting content output from silence to symphony.

I know this may surprise you, but I didn’t write the paragraph above. Google Bard did. And perhaps some hungry companies will opt for the free route and let generative AI write their content rather than contracting or employing a content marketer. Silence to symphony for a $0 budget! I consider this bittersweet.

I let the melody shine, let it cleanse my mind, I feel free now. Even though the melody was from Andrew Loog Oldham, uncredited, resulting in a decades-long copyright dispute between the Verve and the Rolling Stones. From https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1lyu1KKwC74.

So “hungry” doesn’t quite cut it, since I seek the people who are not only hungry, but who will pay for quality fare such as Bredemarket’s marketing and writing services.

To be continued

In this case, the blog post IS a temporary expression of thought. I’ve determined that “target audience” is an imperfect phrase and that I need to replace it with SOMETHING, but I haven’t figured out what that “something” is yet.

Until I get a better idea, I’ll use “hungry people” in my internal work, but I won’t change my customer-facing work (such as the e-book) until I come up with an effective alternative to “target audience.”

And one more thing

And unless I get a sudden brainstorm, this will probably be the last Bredemarket blog post for 2023, and I’m currently ruminating about the first question I asked in this post regarding prospects for 2024. While there were some positive things that happened this year, the negatives during the last seven months tended to outweigh the positives. A lot of other people are also experiencing this, so I’m sharing this song for those who are glad that 2023 is almost over, and who hope that 2024 isn’t more of the same.

Small Town Alien, with apologies to Ervin Drake. From https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pwYL_Anc_Gc.

Happy New Year.

Virality is Overrated, or Why “Kokomo” is the Absolute Best Beach Boys Song Ever

A firm’s content should address the needs of its target audience. For Bredemarket, that is people in identity, biometrics, technology, and general business whose firms aren’t marketing effectively.

Narrow target audiences are the enemy of virality.

Unless you create attention-grabbing content that doesn’t contribute to your core business, but only grabs attention.

For example, you could proclaim that “Kokomo” is the absolute best Beach Boys song ever.

Fair

But I couldn’t bear to write such drivel myself, so I assigned the task to Google Bard, who wrote all the “hot take” text under this paragraph. (I hate myself now.)

Kokomo: The Underrated Gem that Shines Brighter than California Sun

Beach Boys fans, brace yourselves for a hot take. While classics like “Surfin’ U.S.A.” and “California Girls” hold their place in the pantheon of summer anthems, there’s one song, often relegated to the realm of guilty pleasures, that deserves a crown of seashells and a chorus of seagulls: “Kokomo.”

Yes, I said it. Kokomo is not just The Beach Boys’ best song, it’s a pop masterpiece, a sonic escape hatch to a tropical paradise, and a testament to the band’s enduring musical magic. Here’s why:

1. The Escape: From the first steel drum lick, “Kokomo” whisks you away from the everyday. Mike Love’s smooth vocals paint a picture of turquoise waters, swaying palm trees, and worries lost in the trade winds. It’s wanderlust in a song, a daydream of bare feet in the sand, perfectly capturing the yearning for escape that made The Beach Boys icons.

2. The Melody: It’s impossible not to hum along. The chorus, a catchy earworm built on layered harmonies and a driving beat, burrows deep into your brain and stays there like a souvenir seashell. It’s a pop hook that rivals anything in The Beach Boys’ discography, a testament to their mastery of crafting unforgettable melodies.

3. The Production: Lush, vibrant, and layered, the production on “Kokomo” is a sonic tapestry. Tropical instruments, steel drums, and gentle percussion create a soundscape that’s both playful and sophisticated. It’s a sonic cocktail that transports you to the heart of that island paradise, with every layer adding a new dimension to the musical journey.

4. The Unexpectedness: Released in 1988, “Kokomo” arrived at a time when The Beach Boys were navigating a new musical landscape. But instead of feeling dated or derivative, it embraced a contemporary sound while retaining the band’s signature harmonies and sun-drenched spirit. It’s a testament to their ability to adapt and evolve, proving their musical magic had never truly faded.

5. The Heart: At its core, “Kokomo” is a song about longing and connection. It’s about finding solace in the arms of a loved one, escaping the mundane with someone special. It’s a love letter to shared dreams and simple pleasures, reminding us that sometimes, all we need is a little sunshine, a sandy beach, and the one we love.

So, next time you reach for a Beach Boys record, don’t just skip to the hits. Give “Kokomo” a chance. Let its infectious melody wash over you, close your eyes, and imagine yourself beneath the swaying palm trees. You might just find yourself singing along, realizing you’ve stumbled upon a hidden gem, the one song that truly captures the essence of The Beach Boys and their timeless sound.

Now, go forth and spread the gospel of Kokomo! Let’s give this underrated masterpiece the recognition it deserves. After all, it’s not just a song, it’s a state of mind, a passport to paradise, and the ultimate proof that The Beach Boys’ magic truly is endless.

P.S. Don’t forget to pack your sunscreen and your dancing shoes!

Is Your Healthcare Bot Healthy For You?

Robert Young (“Marcus Welby”) and Jane Wyatt (“Margaret Anderson” on a different show). By ABC TelevisionUploaded by We hope at en.wikipedia – eBay itemphoto informationTransferred from en.wikipedia by SreeBot, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16472486

We’ve come a long way since the days of Marcus Welby, M.D. (who was a fictional character).

  • Back in the days of Marcus Welby, M.D., we trusted the doctor as the sole provider of medical information. Doctor knows best!
  • Later, we learned about health by searching the Internet ourselves, using sources of varying trustworthiness such as pharmaceutical company commercials.
  • Now, we don’t even conduct the searches ourselves, but let an artificial intelligence healthcare bot search for us, even though the bot hallucinates sometimes.

A “hallucination” occurs when generative AI is convinced that its answer is correct, even when it is wrong. These hallucinations could be a problem—in healthcare, literally a matter of life or death.

What can go wrong with AI healthcare?

The Brookings Institution details several scenarios in which reliance on artificial intelligence can get messy from a legal (and ethical) standpoint. Here is one of them.

From LINK REMOVED 2025-01-20

For example, a counselor may tell a patient with a substance use disorder to use an app in order to track cravings, states of mind, and other information helpful in treating addiction. The app may recommend certain therapeutic actions in case the counselor cannot be reached. Setting aside preemption issues raised by Food and Drug Administration regulation of these apps, important questions in tort law arise. If these therapeutic actions are contraindicated and result in harm to the patient or others, is the app to blame? Or does the doctor who prescribed the app bear the blame?

From https://www.brookings.edu/articles/when-medical-robots-fail-malpractice-principles-for-an-era-of-automation/

Who is going to ensure that these bots can be trusted?

Who is concerned? Yes.

It seems to me they give these robot doctors now-a-days very peculiar names. By Public Domain – Snapshot Image – https://archive.org/details/ClassicComedyTeams, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25914575

That’s right. WHO is going to ensure that these bots can be trusted.

A World Health Organization publication…

…underscores the critical need to ensure the safety and efficacy of AI systems, accelerating their availability to those in need and encouraging collaboration among various stakeholders, including developers, regulators, manufacturers, healthcare professionals, and patients.

From https://www.openaccessgovernment.org/who-outlines-responsible-regulations-needed-for-artificial-intelligence-in-healthcare/170622/

According to WHO, its document proposes six areas of artificial intelligence regulation for health.

  • To foster trust, the publication stresses the importance of transparency and documentation, such as through documenting the entire product lifecycle and tracking development processes.
  • For risk management, issues like ‘intended use’, ‘continuous learning’, human interventions, training models and cybersecurity threats must all be comprehensively addressed, with models made as simple as possible.
  • Externally validating data and being clear about the intended use of AI helps assure safety and facilitate regulation.
  • A commitment to data quality, such as through rigorously evaluating systems pre-release, is vital to ensuring systems do not amplify biases and errors.
  • The challenges posed by important, complex regulations – such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in the United States of America – are addressed with an emphasis on understanding the scope of jurisdiction and consent requirements, in service of privacy and data protection.
  • Fostering collaboration between regulatory bodies, patients, healthcare professionals, industry representatives, and government partners, can help ensure products and services stay compliant with regulation throughout their lifecycles.
From https://www.who.int/news/item/19-10-2023-who-outlines-considerations-for-regulation-of-artificial-intelligence-for-health

The 61 page document, “Regulatory considerations on artificial intelligence for health,” is available via https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/373421.

Clean Data is the New Oxygen, and Dirty Data is the New Carbon Monoxide

I have three questions for you, but don’t sweat; I’m giving you the answers.

  1. How long can you survive without pizza? Years (although your existence will be hellish).
  2. OK, how long can you survive without water? From 3 days to 7 days.
  3. OK, how long can you survive without oxygen? Only 10 minutes.

This post asks how long a 21st century firm can survive without data, and what can happen if the data is “dirty.”

How does Mika survive?

Have you heard of Mika? Here’s her LinkedIn profile.

From Mika’s LinkedIn profile at https://www.linkedin.com/in/mika-ai-ceo/

Yes, you already know that I don’t like LinkedIn profiles that don’t belong to real people. But this one is a bit different.

Mika is the Chief Executive Officer of Dictador, a Polish-Colombian spirits firm, and is responsible for “data insight, strategic provocation and DAO community liaison.” Regarding data insight, Mika described her approach in an interview with Inside Edition:

My decision making process relies on extensive data analysis and aligning with the company’s strategic objectives. It’s devoid of personal bias ensuring unbiased and strategic choices that prioritize the organization’s best interests.

From the transcript to https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8BQEyQ2-awc
From https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8BQEyQ2-awc

Mika was brought to my attention by accomplished product marketer/artist Danuta (Dana) Deborgoska. (She’s appeared in the Bredemarket blog before, though not by name.) Dana is also Polish (but not Colombian) and clearly takes pride in the artificial intelligence accomplishments of this Polish-headquartered company. You can read her LinkedIn post to see her thoughts, one of which was as follows:

Data is the new oxygen, and we all know that we need clean data to innovate and sustain business models.

From Dana Debogorska’s LinkedIn post.

Dana succinctly made two points:

  1. Data is the new oxygen.
  2. We need clean data.

Point one: data is the new oxygen

There’s a reference to oxygen again, but it’s certainly appropriate. Just as people cannot survive without oxygen, Generative AI cannot survive without data.

But the need for data predates AI models. From 2017:

Reliance Industries Chairman Mukesh Ambani said India is poised to grow…but to make that happen the country’s telecoms and IT industry would need to play a foundational role and create the necessary digital infrastructure.

Calling data the “oxygen” of the digital economy, Ambani said the telecom industry had the urgent task of empowering 1.3 billion Indians with the tools needed to flourish in the digital marketplace.

From India Times.

And we can go back centuries in history and find examples when a lack of data led to catastrophe. Like the time in 1776 when the Hessians didn’t know that George Washington and his troops had crossed the Delaware.

Point two: we need clean data

Of course, the presence or absence of data alone is not enough. As Debogorska notes, we don’t just need any data; we need CLEAN data, without error and without bias. Dirty data is like carbon monoxide, and as you know carbon monoxide is harmful…well, most of the time.

That’s been the challenge not only with artificial intelligence, but with ALL aspects of data gathering.

The all-male board of directors of a fertilizer company in 1960. Fair use. From the New York Times.

In all of these cases, someone (Amazon, Enron’s shareholders, or NIST) asked questions about the cleanliness of the data, and then set out to answer those questions.

  • In the case of Amazon’s recruitment tool and the company Enron, the answers caused Amazon to abandon the tool and Enron to abandon its existence.
  • Despite the entreaties of so-called privacy advocates (who prefer the privacy nightmare of physical driver’s licenses to the privacy-preserving features of mobile driver’s licenses), we have not abandoned facial recognition, but we’re definitely monitoring it in a statistical (not an anecdotal) sense.

The cleanliness of the data will continue to be the challenge as we apply artificial intelligence to new applications.

Clean room of a semiconductor manufacturing facility. Uploaded by Duk 08:45, 16 Feb 2005 (UTC) – http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/ictd/content/labmicrofab.html (original) and https://images.nasa.gov/details/GRC-1998-C-01261 (high resolution), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=60825

Point three: if you’re not saying things, then you’re not selling

(Yes, this is the surprise point.)

Dictador is talking about Mika.

Are you talking about your product, or are you keeping mum about it?

I have more to…um…say about this. Follow this link.

Pangiam May Be Acquired Next Year

Things change. Pangiam, a company that didn’t even exist a few years ago, and that started off by acquiring a one-off project from a local government agency, is now itself a friendly acquisition target (pending stockholder and regulatory approvals).

From MWAA to Pangiam

Back when I worked for IDEMIA and helped to market its border control solutions, one of our competitors for airport business was an airport itself—specifically, the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority. Rather than buying a biometric exit solution from someone else, the MWAA developed its own, called veriScan.

2021 image from the former airportveriscan website.

After I left IDEMIA, the MWAA decided that it didn’t want to be in the software business any more, and sold veriScan to a new company, Pangiam. I posted about this decision and the new company in this blog.

ALEXANDRIA, Va., March 19, 2021 /PRNewswire/ — Pangiam, a technology-based security and travel services provider, announced today that it has acquired veriScan, an integrated biometric facial recognition system for airports and airlines, from the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority (“Airports Authority”). Terms of the transaction were not disclosed.

From PR Newswire.

But Pangiam was just getting started.

Trueface, FRTE, stadiums, and artificial intelligence

Results for the NIST FRTE 1:N pangiam-000 algorithm, captured November 6, 2023 from NIST.

A few months later Pangiam acquired Trueface and therefore earned a spot on the NIST FRTE 1:N (formerly FRVT 1:N) rankings and an interest in the stadium/venue identity verification/authentication market.

By Chris6d – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=101751795

Meanwhile Pangiam continued to build up its airport business and also improved its core facial recognition technology.

After that I personally concentrated on other markets, and therefore missed the announcements of Pangiam Bridge (introducing artificial intelligence into Pangiam’s border crossing offering) and Project DARTMOUTH (devoted to using artificial intelligence and pattern analysis to airline baggage, cargo, and shipments).

So what will Pangiam work on next? Where will it expand? What will it acquire?

Nothing.

Enter BigBear.ai

Pangiam itself is now an acquisition target.

COLUMBIA, MD.— November 6, 2023 — BigBear.ai (NYSE: BBAI), a leading provider of AI-enabled business intelligence solutions, today announced a definitive merger agreement to acquire Pangiam Intermediate Holdings, LLC (Pangiam), a leader in Vision AI for the global trade, travel, and digital identity industries, for approximately $70 million in an all-stock transaction. The combined company will create one of the industry’s most comprehensive Vision AI portfolios, combining Pangiam’s facial recognition and advanced biometrics with BigBear.ai’s computer vision capabilities, positioning the company as a foundational leader in one of the fastest growing categories for the application of AI. The proposed acquisition is expected to close in the first quarter of 2024, subject to customary closing conditions, including approval by the holders of a majority of BigBear.ai’s outstanding common shares and receipt of regulatory approval.

From bigbear.ai.

Yet another example of how biometrics is now just a minor part of general artificial intelligence efforts. Identify a face or a grenade, it’s all the same.

Anyway, let’s check back in a few months. Because of the technology involved, this proposed acquisition will DEFINITELY merit government review.

LLM vs. LMM (Acronyms Are Fun)

Document processing with GPT-4V. The model’s mistake is highlighted in red. From https://huyenchip.com/2023/10/10/multimodal.html?utm_source=tldrai

I just ran across a use of “multimodal” that has nothing to do with fingers, faces, or irises. But it has everything to do with generative AI.

Earlier this week, Chip Huyen published “Multimodality and Large Multimodal Models (LMMs)” at his website huyenchip.com. He starts as follows:

For a long time, each ML (machine learning) model operated in one data mode – text (translation, language modeling), image (object detection, image classification), or audio (speech recognition).

However, natural intelligence is not limited to just a single modality. Humans can read and write text. We can see images and watch videos. We listen to music to relax and watch out for strange noises to detect danger. Being able to work with multimodal data is essential for us or any AI to operate in the real world.

From https://huyenchip.com/2023/10/10/multimodal.html?utm_source=tldrai

As you can see from the title, Huyen uses an acronym “LMM” that is very similar to another generative AI acronym, “LLM” (large language model).

So what’s the difference?

Not all multimodal systems are LMMs. For example, text-to-image models like Midjourney, Stable Diffusion, and Dall-E are multimodal but don’t have a language model component.

From https://huyenchip.com/2023/10/10/multimodal.html?utm_source=tldrai

If you’re interested in delving into the topic, Huyen’s long three-part post covers the context for multimodality, the fundamentals of a multimodal system, and active research areas.

You can find the post at https://huyenchip.com/2023/10/10/multimodal.html?utm_source=tldrai. And I guess you can figure out how I came across it.

Android mobile driver’s licenses? It’s complicated.

At least in the United States, the mobile driver’s license world is fragmented.

Because driver’s license issuance in the U.S. is a state and not a federal responsibility, each state has to develop its own mobile driver’s license implementation. Subject to federal and international standards, of course.

To date there have been two parties helping the states with this:

  • mDL vendors such as Envoc and IDEMIA, who work with the states to create mDLs.
  • Operating system vendors such as Apple and Google, who work with the states to incorporate mDLs in smartphone wallets.

But because the Android ecosystem is more fragmented than the iOS ecosystem, we now have a third party that is involved in mDLs. In addition to mDL vendors and operating system vendors, we also have really large smartphone providers.

Enter Samsung:

Samsung Electronics America today announced it is bringing mobile driver’s licenses and state IDs to Samsung Wallet. Arizona and Iowa will be the first states to offer a mobile version of its driver’s license to their residents. The update expands the Samsung Wallet experience by adding a convenient and secure way to use state-issued IDs and driver’s licenses

From https://news.samsung.com/us/samsung-idemia-bring-mobile-drivers-licenses-samsung-wallet-arizona-iowa-first-states-rollout/

(For those who have seen prior references to Samsung in the Bredemarket blog, rest assured that this information is public and Samsung won’t get harmed if you feed it to ChatGPT or Bard or whoever.)

In this particular case Samsung is working with IDEMIA (the mDL provider for Arizona and Iowa), but Samsung announced that it is working with other states and with the Transportation Security Administration (TSA).

While there are underlying standards (most notably ISO/IEC 18013-5, previously discussed here) that govern the implementation of mobile driver’s licenses, there is still a dizzying array of options.

On a personal note, I’m still working on validating my driver’s license for California’s pilot mDL program. It probably didn’t help that I renewed my physical driver’s license right in the middle of the mDL validation process.

I Let Generative AI Write a First Draft

I’ve previously shared my approach to the use and non-use of generative artificial intelligence (generative AI). One of my primary practices is to never let the generative AI tool write the first draft of anything I prepare for a Bredemarket consulting client. (Or an employer.)

Well, hardly ever.

I just made an exception to my “no bots on the first draft” approach. (The Product Marketing Alliance made me do it.)

The setting

I recently attended the Product Marketing Alliance’s “Masters of Product Marketing” webinar, and the Wednesday morning (my time) workshop was led by Elliott Rayner of ARION.

The title? “Workshop – AI-powered storytelling: the definitive guide.”

Red flags. The “temperamental writer” side of me always reacts negatively at the suggestion that a person turn the writing process over to a bot.

From the Röyksopp official video for “The Girl and the Robot.” Full video at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sPqnxFgCrhg

Happily for me, Rayner uses generative AI as a brainstorming tool, not as a tool to create real content.

In the workshop, Rayner asked each of us to use generative AI as a tool to create a story using Joseph Campbell’s “hero’s journey” structure, with a specific emphasis on overcoming the monster.

Medusa by Arnold Böcklin, circa 1878. Originally uploaded at en.wikipedia: 04:18, 5 March 2004 . . Perl, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14403

Here is the generic prompt that Rayner shared with the workshop participants (note that this should be Christopher Booker, not Charles Brooker; generative AI figured things out anyway):

“Using Charles Brooker’s plot framework “Overcoming the monster” can you write a product campaign narrative for the brand BLANK who are on a mission to BLANK. Please place focus on the customer overcoming the pain paint of BLANK within the market segment of BLANK”

From the Product Marketing Alliance workshop

My prompt

So I took the prompt above and modified it for Bredemarket.

“Using Charles Brooker’s plot framework “Overcoming the monster” can you write a product campaign narrative for the brand Bredemarket who are on a mission to equip customers with superior marketing content. Please place focus on the customer overcoming the pain paint of addressing customer needs within the market segment of financial services”

While Elliott used ChatGPT for his generative AI engine, I used Bard. The next section contains Bard’s response to the prompt above.

Bredemarket: Overcoming the Monster of Marketing

Plot:

Once upon a time, in the competitive and ever-changing world of financial services, there lived a company called Bredemarket. Bredemarket’s mission was to equip customers with superior marketing content, but they faced a daunting challenge: how to address the pain point of addressing customer needs within a complex and ever-evolving market segment?

Bredemarket knew that the key to overcoming this monster was to create marketing content that was both informative and engaging. They needed to create content that would educate customers about their products and services, while also inspiring them to take action.

To do this, Bredemarket assembled a team of experienced and talented marketers who were experts in the financial services industry. Together, they developed a comprehensive content strategy that included a variety of formats, such as blog posts, infographics, e-books, and videos.

Bredemarket’s content was also highly targeted. They took the time to understand the needs of their target audience and created content that was specifically relevant to them. This approach helped Bredemarket to build trust and credibility with their customers.

Over time, Bredemarket’s content marketing efforts began to pay off. They saw an increase in website traffic, leads, and sales. Their customers were also more engaged and satisfied than ever before.

Conclusion:

Bredemarket’s story is a testament to the power of content marketing. By creating informative and engaging content that addresses customer needs, Bredemarket was able to overcome the monster of marketing and achieve success.

How Bredemarket can help financial services companies overcome the monster of marketing:

Bredemarket understands the unique challenges that financial services companies face when it comes to marketing. That’s why they offer a variety of services that can help companies overcome these challenges and achieve their marketing goals.

Bredemarket’s services include:

Content strategy development

Content creation

Content distribution

Content marketing analytics

Bredemarket also offers a variety of industry-specific content packages that are specifically designed for financial services companies. These packages include content that covers a wide range of topics, such as:

Financial planning

Retirement planning

Investing

Insurance

Mortgages

If you’re a financial services company that’s struggling to address customer needs with your marketing content, Bredemarket can help. With their expertise and experience in the financial services industry, they can help you create content that is both informative and engaging, and that will help you achieve your marketing goals.

My observations on the result above

So here’s what I think of Bard’s work.

  • If I took time to improve the prompt, I probably could have received a better result. I’ve previously said that you may have to go through five iterations of a generative AI prompt to get satisfactory results, which led to my conclusion that AI yields results in five minutes (and that humans will therefore be pressured to yield quick results also). So if I took the time to tweak the prompt, rather than just going with the first result I received, I’d get a better story. For example, rather than using the term “financial services,” perhaps I should have used “financial identity verification” to hone in on my interest in financial identity.
  • Hallucination is rampant in the text. When generative AI doesn’t know something, it loudly asserts what it doesn’t know. Bard obviously doesn’t know a lot about Bredemarket, but it loudly proclaimed that I provide “retirement planning.” (If I knew anything about retirement planning, I’d retire by now.) And the idea of the “team of experienced and talented marketers” is kinda sorta inaccurate. You just have me.
  • The tone of voice is all wrong. One reason that I would never use this result for real is because it is not in Bredemarket’s conversational tone of voice. And it would be unusual for me to tell an odyssey. I’ll leave that to John Sculley. To get Bard to write like me, perhaps I can design a prompt that includes the words “mention wildebeests a lot in the response.”
  • Despite these drawbacks, the exercise was helpful as a brainstorming tool. It provides a framework that would allow me to write a REAL post about how Bredemarket can help financial firms (and vendors to such firms) communicate a customer-focused message about financial identity.

So in the end, it was a worthwhile exercise.

Postscript

This isn’t the first time that I’ve written about the song “The Girl and the Robot.” Roughly a decade ago, I wrote a piece for the online MungBeing Magazine entitled “Robots Dot Txt.” This wasn’t about the official video for the song, but another video documenting a “live” performance of the song.

From https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aRy8oG-6Kxc

Here’s part of what I wrote for MungBeing:

So in the Senkveld performance, Robyn and Röyksopp (and Davide Rossi and Anneli Drecker, not present on stage but present nevertheless) make me happy by becoming flesh-and-blood robots themselves, capably performing a variety of often complex human tasks that were programmed in a recording studio several months previously.

From https://www.mungbeing.com/issue_42.html?page=13#3304

And this was years before “the end of Kwebbelkop AI.” (Watch to the end.)

From https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HrJWZezQwNw

Copying the Competition Doesn’t Differentiate You (Trust Me)

Why does everyone think that “me too” is the stepping stone to success?

Let’s discuss:

“Me too” in music

Years ago I worked at my college’s 10 watt radio station, and therefore had access to a lot of records (yes, this was a long time ago).

And one of those records was so unmemorable that it was memorable.

The album, recorded in the early to mid 1960s, trumpeted the fact that the group that recorded the album was extremely versatile. You see, the record not only included surf songs, but also included car songs!

The only problem? The album was NOT by the Beach Boys.

By Capitol Records – Billboard, page 73, 11 September 1965, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=26923920

Instead, the album was from some otherwise unknown band that was trying to achieve success by doing what the competition did. (In this case, the Beach Boys.)

I can’t remember the name of the band, and I bet no one else can either.

“Me too” in computing and lawn care

Sadly, this tactic of Xeroxing (or Mitaing) the competition is not confined to popular music. Have you noticed that so many recipes for marketing success involve copying what your competitors do?

  • Semrush: “Analyze your competitors’ keywords that you are not ranking for to discover gaps in your SEO strategy.”
  • iSpionage: “If you can emulate your competitors but do things slightly better you have a good chance of being successful.”
  • Someone who shall remain nameless: “Look at this piece of collateral that one of our competitors did. We should do something just like that.”

And of course the tactic of slavishly copying competitors has been proven to work. For example, remember when Apple Computer adopted the slogan “Think The Same” as the company dressed in blue, ensured all its computers could run MS-DOS, and otherwise imitated everything that IBM did?

By Carlos Pérez Ruiz – originally posted to Flickr as Apple Macintosh 128Kb naked, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10397868

OK, maybe not.

“But John,” you are saying. “That’s unfair. Not everyone can be Apple.”

My point exactly. Everyone can’t be Apple because they’re so busy trying to imitate someone else—either a competitor or some other really popular company.

Personally, I’m waiting for some company to claim to be “the Bredemarket of satellite television. (Which would simply mean that the company would have a lot of shows about wildebeests.) But I’ll probably have to wait a while for some company to be the Bredemarket of anything.

Black wildebeest. By derekkeats – Flickr: IMG_4955_facebook, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14620744

(An aside: while talking with a friend, I compared the British phrase “eating your pudding” to the American phrase “eating your own dog food,” although I noted that “I like to say ‘eating your own wildebeest food‘ just to stand out.” Let’s see ChatGPT do THAT.)

“Me too” in identity verification

Now I’ll tread into more dangerous territory.

Here’s an example from the identity/biometric world. Since I self-identity (heh) as the identity content marketing expert, I’m supremely qualified to cite this example.

I spent a year embedded in the identity verification industry, and got to see the messaging from my own company and by the competition.

After a while, I realized that most of the firms in the industry were saying the same thing. Here are a few examples. See if you can spot the one word that EVERY company is using:

  • (Company I) “Reimagine trust.”
  • (Company J) “To protect against fraud and financial crime, businesses online need to know and trust that their customers are who they claim to be — and that these customers continue to be trustworthy.”
  • (Company M) “Trust is the core of any successful business relationship. As the digital revolution continues to push businesses and financial industries towards digital-first services, gaining digital trust with consumers will be of utmost importance for survival.”
  • (Company O) “Create trust at onboarding and beyond with a complete, AI-powered digital identity solution built to help you know your customers online.”
  • (Company P) “Trust that users are who they say they are, and gain their trust by humanizing the identity experience.”
  • (Company V) “Stop fraud. Build trust. Identity verification made simple.”

Yes, these companies, and many others, prominently feature the t-word in their messaging.

Don’t “me too” in identity verification

Now perhaps some of you would argue that trust is essential to identity verification in the same way that water is essential to an ocean, and that therefore EVERYBODY HAS to use the t-word in their communications.

Don’t tell that to Black Ink Tech, who uses the trademark “Truth Over Trust.”

And no, they didn’t violate any law by using an unapproved word. Instead, they got attention by standing out from the crowd.

Here’s another example that I can’t discuss fully, but I’ll say what I can.

I was talking to a Bredemarket biometric content prospect (not one of the ones listed above), and as is my practice, I started by asking the “why” question.

After all, if I was going to create content for this prospect, we had to ensure that the content stood out from their competitors.

Without revealing confidential information, I can say that I asked the firm why they were better than every other firm out there, and why all the other firms sucked. And the firm provided me with a compelling answer to that question. I can’t reveal that answer, but you can probably guess that the word “trust” was not involved.

A final thought

So let me ask you:

Why is YOUR firm better than every other firm out there, and why do all or YOUR competitors suck?

Your firm’s survival may depend upon communicating that answer.

Take care of yourself, and each other.

Jerry Springer. By Justin Hoch, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=16673259

Ranking on Google is Not Enough. What About Ranking on Generative AI?

The vast majority of people who visit the Bredemarket website arrive via Google. Others arrive via Bing, DuckDuckGo, Facebook, Feedspot, Instagram, LinkedIn, Meltwater, Twitter (WordPress’ Stats page didn’t get the memo from Elon), WordPress itself, and other sites.

Not on the list yet: TikTok, the search engine that is reputed to rival Google. I need to work on optimizing my TikTok content to drive viewers to the website. (And yes, TikTok is relevant, since there are Gen Z marketers who need services from a B2B content marketing expert.)

But TikTok is not the only site that is missing in Bredemarket’s list of visitor sources. Let’s look at an example.

Who is recommending Neil Patel Digital?

Neil Patel just shared a post in which he talked about a prospect who approached him. The prospect already knew about Patel, but added this comment:

(interestingly, I asked ChatGPT to search for good DM agencies for me and your agency is on the list haha)

From https://neilpatel.com/blog/how-to-rank-your-website-on-chatgpt/

Yes, people are using ChatGPT and other generative AI tools as search engines.

Patel was curious about why ChatGPT recommended Neil Patel Digital, and he started to investigate. The details are in his post, but here are the two main takeaways that I found:

  1. I hope you’re not shocked by this statement, but sometimes ChatGPT yields inaccurate results. One example: Patel asked ChatGPT to recommend ad agencies who could provide SEO help, and received two inaccurate recommendations. “2 of the top 4 results… Moz and HubSpot are software companies and not ad agencies. They don’t really offer services.”
  2. After a lot of experimentation and number-crunching, Patel identified six specific factors that correlated with ChatGPT’s recommendation of a particular brand: brand mentions, reviews, relevancy, age, recommendations, and authority.

For a detailed discussion of these six factors, see Patel’s post. Let’s look at one of those factors, brand mentions, that has a relatively high (0.87) correlation.

How do you increase brand mentions?

So, how do you increase brand mentions across the web to rank higher on ChatGPT, other generative AI platforms, and more traditional search engines like TikTok?

By mentioning your brand. (And getting relevant authorities to mention your brand also.)

Yes, this is a Captain Obvious statement, but it’s important. There are at least ten places where you can mention your brand.

  • Articles
  • Blog Posts
  • Briefs/Data/Literature Sheets
  • Case Studies
  • Proposals
  • Scientific Book Chapters
  • Smartphone Application Content
  • Social Media (Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, Threads, TikTok, Twitter)
  • Web Page Content
  • White Papers and E-Books

If this list appears familiar to some of you, that’s intentional. It’s a list of the 10 types of external content that I have created for others, and can create for you. See my post “The 22 (or more) Types of Content That Product Marketers Create” for more information on both external and internal content types that I can create.

Because the more you look at my brand content, the more my brand will be recognized by generative AI.

I was curious myself, so I tested this. ChatGPT was at capacity when I wrote this post, so I asked Bard “Who is the biometric content marketing expert?”

From Google Bard, September 26, 2023.

John Bredehoft, of the company Bredemarket, is a biometric content marketing expert. He has over 25 years of experience in biometrics and other identity modalities, including friction ridge, face, iris, voice, and DNA. He has created content for Bredemarket clients and his previous employers, including case studies, white papers, and blog posts, that have positioned his firms as biometric authorities.

Bredehoft’s expertise in biometrics and content marketing allows him to create content that is both informative and engaging for his target audience. He understands the issues behind biometric technologies and can explain them in a clear and concise way. He also knows how to write content that is optimized for search engines and social media.

If you are looking for a biometric content marketing expert, John Bredehoft is a great choice. He has the knowledge and experience to create content that will help you achieve your marketing goals.

From Google Bard, September 26, 2023.

Now I don’t know yet if ChatGPT will yield a similar response, and if not I have some more work to do.

But enough about me.

How can you increase YOUR brand mentions?

Let’s talk about you, your content marketing needs, and your need for prospects and customers to know about your brand.

Whether you want to rank in a traditional search engine or generative AI, the key is the creation of content. When you work with Bredemarket as your content creation partner, we start by discussing your goals and other critical information that is important to you. We do this before I start writing your blog post, social media post, case study, white paper, or other piece of content (car show posters, anyone?).

Let’s hold that (complimentary) discussion to see if Bredemarket’s services are a fit for your needs. Book a meeting with me at calendly.com/bredemarket. Be sure to fill out the information form so I can best help you. 

Alternatively:

Bredemarket logo