Usually I ask, then I act. But this week Bredemarket has just been asking…and I haven’t asked anything of fingerprint or face firms. Let me explain why I skipped over finger and face and went straight to iris and DNA.
It is the DOCUMENTED trail of every person who accessed (“touched, moved, or stored”) a piece of evidence. The documentation is chronological and ideally logged in real time, not hours after the fact.
What could go wrong?
Let’s say that at 1:23 pm, Diana placed a piece of evidence in a locker and locked the locker. Then at 3:53 pm, Denis went to the locker, which was unlocked, and removed the evidence from the locker. Defense attorneys will have a field day with that, and may pressure the judge to state that the evidence is inadmissible because of possible tampering by an unidentified person.
Cross-Contamination
Closely related to the chain of custody is the possibility of cross-contamination. In the case of DNA, this happens when DNA from a crime scene is mixed with another person’s DNA.
I’ve told the story of the mystery female criminal whose DNA was found at crime scenes in three different countries over a decade. The only problem was that the woman’s DNA was found on the burned body of a MAN. Eventually the authorities figured out that the woman worked in a packing center specializing in medical supplies…and that her DNA had contaminated the medical supplies and ended up in the crime scene samples.
How to Minimize Errors
Forensic’s Blog suggests several ways to avoid chain of custody issues and cross-contamination. These include established and enforced procedures for handling, packaging, and labeling data; separating tasks; and establishing zones of exclusion at crime scenes.
In addition to establishment and enforcement, education is essential. (Sorrye.) Not only for the forensic professionals gathering the evidence, but for everyone who deals with the evidence…including biometric vendors and their customers.
If you need assistance in creating educational content for proper evidence handling, Bredemarket can help. Talk to me.
Bredemarket: Services, Process, and Pricing. Revised 10/28/2026.
Bredemarket works with a number of technologies, but it’s no secret that my primary focus is biometrics. After all, I call myself the “biometric product marketing expert,” having worked with friction ridge (fingerprint, palm print), face, iris, voice, and rapid DNA.
The biometric product marketing expert in the desert.
If I can help your biometric firm with your content, proposal, or analysis needs, schedule a free meeting with me to discuss how I can help.
The Las Vegas Review-Journal reported this in September 2020:
“The Fontana Police Department in San Bernardino County, California, said it arrested Leonard Nash, 66, of Las Vegas on a warrant charging him with murder in the July 5, 1980, slaying of Michelle “Missy” Jones. The young woman was found slain in a grapefruit grove in Fontana.”
So why did it take 40 years to arrest Nash?
“Police said forensic evidence was collected during Jones’ autopsy, but technology at the time did not allow it to be connected to an offender.”
In 2020, the Riverside/San Bernardino CAL-DNA Laboratory successfully obtained a profile, but it did not match the DNA profile of any known offender. Nash, a person of interest, was matched to the profile via “discarded DNA.”
Anyway, Nash was convicted this month, but the news stories that described his conviction are inaccessible to you and me.
“Identify Me is a public appeal to identify women whose bodies were found in six European countries, many of whom are believed to have been murdered.
“Most are cold cases; women who died 10, 20, 30 or even 40 years ago. They were found in Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, or Spain.
“Despite extensive police investigations, these women were never identified, and evidence suggests that some of them could have come from other countries. Who they are, where they are from and why they were in these countries is unknown.”
INTERPOL issues a variety of colored notices to its member countries, including the “Black Notice” to seek information on unidentified bodies. The “Identify Me” program is a public appeal for a small subset of these people.
“On 3 July 2005, the body of a woman was found at the 84 km mark on the Vila road in the town of Viladecans (province of Barcelona). The woman had been dead for less than 24 hours; the cause of death was suspicious….
“A breakthrough came in 2025 when police in Türkiye ran the fingerprints associated with ‘The woman in pink’ through a national biometric database, resulting in a match with Russian national Liudmila Zavada, aged 31 at the time of her death. The match was subsequently confirmed through kinship DNA analysis using the DNA of one of Liudmila Zavada’s close relatives.”
So follow the trail:
There was a woman from Russia.
A deceased woman’s body was found in Spain.
Decades later, the deceased women was identified as the Russian woman via biometrics (fingerprints) in Türkiye.
The identification was confirmed via DNA analysis.