Singer/songwriters…and Deepfakes

I was just talking about singers, songwriters, and one singer who pretended to be a songwriter.

Of course, some musicians can be both.

Willie Nelson has written songs for others, sung songs written by others, and sung his own songs.

But despite the Grok deepfake I shared last October, Willie is not known as a rapper.

This is fake. Grok.

Mutable Attributes to Identity, Straight From the Music World

Each person has certain immutable attributes associated with them, such as their blood type. And other attributes, such as their fingerprints and iris characteristics, which are mostly immutable. (Although I defy anyone to change their irises.)

But other things associated with us are all too mutable. If we use these for identification, we’ll end up in trouble.

Elvis Presley, songwriter?

Let’s take one of the many attributes associated with Elvis Presley. If you haven’t heard of Presley, he was a popular singer in the mid 20th century. He’s even in Britannica.

(As a point of clarification, the song “Radio Radio” is associated with a DIFFERENT Elvis.)

Among many other songs, Presley is associated with the song “Don’t Be Cruel.”

Elvis Presley.

Presley was not only the performer, but also the credited co-songwriter.

After all, that’s what BMI says when you search its Songview database. See BMI work ID 317493.

So if BMI says Presley co-wrote it, it must be true. Right?

Um, no. In reality, the song was written by Otis Blackwell alone.

So what’s the deal? The deal was this:

“…he listened to a selection of acetate demos provided by Freddy Bienstock, the new song representative assigned to Elvis by his publishers, Hill and Range. He chose “Don’t Be Cruel” by an obscure Brooklyn-born r&b singer and songwriter, Otis Blackwell. As per Hill and Range’s contractual requirement, it came with the assignment of half the publishing to Elvis Presley Music and half the writer’s share to Elvis Presley, but as Blackwell, the first of Elvis’ great “contract” writers, was always quick to point out, it was the best deal he ever made.”

Elvis Presley and manager Colonel Tom Parker. By Unknown author – eBay, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=46927835. Parker’s real name was Andreas Cornelis van Kuijk, but that’s an entirely different identity story.

Many songs are credited to Presley as a songwriter, but in reality he wrote few if any of them. Yet the “songwriter” attribute is assigned to him. Do we simply accept what BMI says and move on?

But there are other instances in which there are no back room deals, yet a song is strongly associated with a musical entity who never wrote it.

George Jones, not a songwriter

Take BMI Work ID 542061. The credited songwriters for this particular song are Robert Valentine Braddock and Claude Putnam, more commonly known as Bobby Braddock and Curly Putnam. According to RolandNote, Braddock and Putnam began writing this song on March 4, 1977 and finished it on October 18, 1977.

It was recorded by Johnny Russell on either March 7, 1978 (RolandNote), or January 18, 1979 (Second Hand Songs), or both (Classic Country Music Stories). But no recording was released.

Then George Jones recorded the song on February 6, 1980 with subsequent overdubs (“You know she came to see him one last time”) when he was more sober. His reaction?

“I looked [producer] Billy [Sherrill] square in the eye and said ‘nobody’s gonna buy that thing, it’s too morbid.’”

And morbid it was. Although popular music in general and country music in particular has never shied away from morbid songs.

Released the next month on March 18, the song was never associated with Braddock, Putnam, Russell, or Sherrill ever again. “He Stopped Loving Her Today” is completely associated with George Jones.

George Jones 1980 album I Am What I Am. Epic Records / Legacy Recordings., Fair use, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17011344.

I am moved by the lyrical and emotional build-up, beginning with the very first line.

He said, “I’ll love you ’til I die”

After additional lines regarding a man’s unrequited love, the narrator enters the picture.

I went to see him just today
Oh but I didn’t see no tears
All dressed up to go away
First time I’d seen him smile in years

As for what happened next…listen to the song.

George Jones.

The bridge

Now there’s a particular article that I wrote for a Bredemarket client a couple of years ago that used a slow reveal “reverse timeline” effect. Starting with 2022 and moving back in time to 2019, I slowly dropped the details about a missing person who was identified via biometric technology, finally solving the mystery of the person’s identity (Connerjack Oswalt).

But I’m no Braddock/Putnam.

And I’m no George Jones.

Today’s Repurpose: From Del Shannon to Numa Numa

Some of you have heard the Tom Petty song “Runnin’ Down A Dream,” a guitar-heavy tribute to Del Shannon with an excellent closing solo by Mike Campbell.

Tom Petty (technically a solo song, but…).

Petty of course is no longer with us, but the song lives on in covers, including this cover by Mike Campbell himself, with his band the Dirty Knobs.

Mike Campbell and the Dirty Knobs.

And this one by Marty Stuart, with acoustic stringed instruments.

Marty Stuart.

Well, it’s been covered again; recorded a few years ago, and released on an album in 2025.

Without any stringed instruments at all.

Gary Brolsma.

If you don’t recognize the artist name Gary Brolsma, I only have to say two words. One is “Numa.” And you can figure out the other one.

If you like electronic music, you’ll love this. And Brolsma has a pleasant singing voice.

And Petty’s estate, co-author Campbell, and additional co-author the ever-present Jeff Lynne make money off every one of these covers.

Speaking of Jeff, here’s an early live performance of his. He’s the guitarist in the gown. The lyrics were subsequently reworked for album release.

Electric Light Orchestra.

As far as I know, Brolsma hasn’t covered this song…yet.

(And if THIS post goes viral, I’m in trouble.)

Surfin’ Identity

Imagine if Capitol Records employed age verification in 1963.

Some musicians reach superstardom in their early 20s, feeling tremendous pressure at a young age. 

But sometimes they’re younger: when “Surfin’ U.S.A.” hit number 3 on Billboard and Cash Box, surf guitarists Carl Wilson and (soon to depart) David Marks were 16 and 14, respectively.

Of course, Capitol Records would face a bigger problem—Know Your Composer. Brian Wilson did not write the song alone.

Step Into Christmas: Deepfake?

Deepfakes are not a 21st century invention. Take this video of “Step Into Christmas.”

But here are the musician credits.

Elton: Piano and vocals

Davey Johnstone: Guitars and backing vocals

Dee Murray: Bass guitar and backing vocals

Nigel Olsson: Drums and backing vocals

Ray Cooper: Percussion

Kiki Dee: Backing vocals (uncredited)

Jo Partridge: Backing vocals (uncredited)

Roger Pope: Tambourine (uncredited)

David Hentschel: ARP 2500 synthesizer (uncredited)

The video doesn’t match this list. According to the video, Elton played more than the guitar, and Bernie Taupin performed on the track.

So while we didn’t use the term “deepfake” in 1973, this promotional video meets at least some of the criteria of a deepfake.

And before you protest that everybody knew that Elton John didn’t play guitar…undoubtedly some people saw this video and believed that Elton was a guitarist. After all, they saw it with their own eyes.

Sounds like fraud to me!

Remember this when you watch things.