Mobile internet coverage in Africa is one thing. African mobile internet usage is another. And the latter is lacking.
The 1990s game of leapfrog in Africa
I grew up in the United States of America, where phone landlines were built first and mobile phone connectivity followed.
But I observed something different on a 1997 business trip to South Africa.

Freshely freed from apartheid, South Africa was still impoverished, with many citizens not having phone service. Rather than build landlines out, one township skipped right to cell phones. Much lower infrastructure costs and much more rapid deployment.
The 2020s conflict between coverage and usage
Afterwards, old fashioned cell phones gave way to smartphones, providing immense power in the palm of your hand.
Theoretically.

Biometric Update reports on a “roadmap” issued by the Global System for Mobile Communications Association (GSMA). and the Partnership for Digital Access in Africa (PDAA). The roadmap cited good news and bad news.
- The good news: in 2025, the majority of people in Africa had access to broadband mobile internet.
- The bad news: 906 million of those people, of 60% of the population, were not using mobile internet in 2025. This locked them out of many digital services.
GSMA and PDAA urge several solutions, including making smartphones more affordable, providing training in “digital skills,” and making sure the network is at 4G/5G levels (some areas only have 2G/3G).
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